Sisal (agave sisalana) is an agave that yields a stiff fiber traditionally used in making twine, rope and other such items. The plant’s origin is uncertain, it is hypothesized to be a Chiapas origin. What is known is that in the 19 century, sisal cultivation spread to Florida, the Caribbean Islands, Brazil, Africa and Asia. Sisal is considered to be a tropical plant because it thrives in temperatures above 77 degrees fahrenheit/25 degrees celsius and in bright sunshine. The life-span of the sisal plant is approximately 7-10 years and on average produces 200-250 commercially usable leaves.
The fiber from the plant is extracted by a process known as "decortication.” This natural process involves removing the outer coverings from the plant by crushing the leaves and beating them with a wheel with blunt knives,
so that only the fibers remain. The fiber is then dried and brushed (cleaned) and is ready for use.
Traditionally sisal was used are agricultural twines, mostly because of its strength, durability and ability to stretch, sisal has many uses including paper, cloth, macramé, baskets, placemats, wall coverings and mats among others.
